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Preposition

 PREPOSITIONS

Preposition rules
Preposition Rules


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  1. 1. Propositions of time: in, on, since, for, it ,from, between, during, after, within, till, until etc
  2. 2. Prepositions of position or place: between, among, amongst, amid, amidst, in, at, on, beside, besides etc
  3. 3. Prepositions of  direction: along, across, against, up, down, to, towards, for, from, at, on etc
  4. 4. Other prepositions :with, without, by, of, off, around, about, besides, except etc
  5. Uses of some important prepositions
  6. Verbs followed by prepositions 'to'
  7. Adjectives followed by prepositions 'in'
  8. Verbs followed by prepositions 'in'
  9. Nouns followed by prepositions 'with'
  10. Adjectives followed by prepositions 'with'
  11. Verb followed by prepositions 'with'
  12. Verb followed by prepositions 'from'
  13. Nouns followed by prepositions 'from'
  14. A List of Nouns and Appropriate Prepositions
  15. SOME VERBS AND APPROPRIATE PREPOSITIONS

A Preposition is a word which generally precedes a noun or pronoun and expresses relation between the noun or pronoun and other words or elements in the sentence
For Ex-(a) There is a cat on the table
            (b) All the boys are in the room
Note: sometimes prepositions are placed at the end of a sentence and not before a noun or pronoun
For Ex- Amit has much to be said about who they talking to?




Abhorrence of

Doubt of

Failure of

Result of

Assurance of

Distrust of

Observance of

Want of

Charge of

Experience of

Proof of



Accused of

Acquitted of

Apprehensive of

Afraid of

Apprised of

Assured of

Aware of

Bought of

Bereft of

Cautious of

Certain of

Composed of

Conscious of

Characteristic of

Confident of

Convinced

Convetous of

Deprived of

Devoid of

Distrustful of

Defrauded of

Desirous of

Diffident of

Dullo of

Easy of

Envious of

Fearful of

Found of

Greedy of

Guilty of

Heedless of

Ignorant of

Informed of

Innocent of

Irrespective of

Lame of

Lavish of

Negligent of

Productive of

Proud of

Regardless of

Sanguine of

Sensible of

Sick of

Bereft of of

Subversive

Sure of

Suspicious of

Tolerant of

Vain of

Void of

Worthy of


Acquit of

Beware of

Boasts of

Complain of

Despair of

Die of

Disapprove of

Dispose of

Divest of

Dream of

Heal of

Judge of



Affection for

Ambition for

Anxity for

Apology for

Appetite for

Aptitude for

Blame for

Candidate for

Capacity for

Compassion for

Compensation for

Contempt for

Craving for

Desire for

Esteem for

Fitness for

Foundness for

Guarantee for

Leisure for

Liking for

Match for

Motive for

Need for

Opportunity for

Partiality for

Passion for

Pity for

Predilection for

Pretext for

Relish for

Remorse for

Reputation for


Anxious for

Celebrated for

Conspicuous for

Customary for

Designed for

Destined for

Eager for

Eligible for

Eminent for

Fit for

Good for

Grateful for

Notorious for

Penitent for

Prepared for

Proper for

Qualified for 

Ready for

Sorry for

Useful for



Atone for

Canvass for

Care for

Clamour for

Feel for

Hope for

Mourn for

Pine for

Start for

Stipulate for

Wish for

Yearn for



Comment on

Decide on

Deliberate on

Depend on

Determine on

Embark on

Also read :PAST TENSE

Encroach on

Impose on

Insist on

Resolve on

Subsist on

Trample on


Access to

Accession to

Allegiance to

Alternative to

Antidote to

Antipathy to

Approach to

Assent to

Attachment

Attention to

Concession to

Disgrace to

Dislike to

Encouragement to

Enmity to

Exception to

Incentive to

Indifference to

Invitation to

Key to

Leniency to

Likeness to

Limit to

Menace to

Obedience to

Objection to

Postscript to

Preface to

Reference to

Repugnance to

Resemblance to

Sequel to

Submission to

Sequel to

Temptation to

Traitor to


Abhorrent to

Acceptable to

Impertinent to

Incidental to

Indifferent to

Indebted to

Indulgent to

Inimical to

Insensible to

Injured to

Irrelevant to

Favourable to

Hurtful to

Immaterial to

Impervious to

Indigenous to

Liable to

Limited to

Lost to

Loval to

Material to

Natural to

Necessary to

Obedient to

Obliged to

Offensive to

Opposite to

Painful to

Partial to

Peculiar to

Pertinent to

Pledged to

Preferable to

Prejudicial to

Profitable to

Prior to

Prone to

Reduced to

Related to

Relevant to

Repugnant to

Responsible to

Restricted to

Sacred to

Subject to

Suitable to

Supplement to

True to



Preposition Types
Preposition Types


There are four types of prepositions 

1. Propositions of time: in, on, since, for, it ,from, between, during, after, within, till, until etc

2. Prepositions of position or place: between, among, amongst, amid, amidst, in, at, on, beside, besides etc

3. Prepositions of  direction: along, across, against, up, down, to, towards, for, from, at, on etc

4. Other prepositions :with, without, by, of, off, around, about, besides, except etc

Uses of some important prepositions

1.UP- ABOVE- ON- OVER

(a)Up: As a preposition up is used to talk about a higher position or a movement to a higher position 

For Ex- He followed his teacher up the stairs

(b) Above: Above is used to denote a higher position or level 

For Ex- His marks are above eighty percent

(c) On: on is used to denote the position of something which is in a position above something else and  is touching it 

For Ex- The book is on the table 

Note: on is also used before a day or date 

For Ex- I will visit him on Monday 

             India became republic on 26th January 1950 

If there is an article before a means of transport on is used 

For Ex- on a bus /train /ship/ cycle

(d) Over: over is used to denote the position of something which is above ⁶something else and is covering it 

For Ex- I put my hands over my eyes 

2.DOWN -BELOW -BENEATH -UNDER: 

(a)Down: down is used to denote a lower position from a higher one 

For Ex- She bent down to look under the car 

(b) Below: below means in a lower position (then) 

For Ex- My marks are below average 

(c) Benneth: benneth means directly underneath (something) 

For Ex- There is a pipeline Benneth the road 

(c) under: under is used to denote a position of something which is below something else and is often covered by it 

For Ex- Doctor put the thermometer under my tongue 

3.BETWEEN -AMONG -AMONGST

(a)Between: between is used to denote the space between two separate places, people or objects 

For Ex- My car is parked between a bus and a truck 

(b)Among: among means in the middle of a number of (more than two) things 

For Ex- He could not find even a single familiar face among the crowd 

(c)Amongst: among and amongst means the same. Thought they are bit different in usage 

For Ex- The sweets which  udit had bought were distributed among the poor children

Amongst is used before a vowel sound, while among is used before a consonant sound 

For Ex- among them 

             amongst US

4.BESIDE- BESIDES- EXCEPT 

(a)Beside: beside means 'next to' 

For Ex- Go and sit beside her 

(b)Besides: besides means 'in addition to'

For Ex- They have a lots of things in common besides their professions 

(c)Except: except is used before a noun about which the statement is not true 

except means 'apart from'

For Ex-Everyone had attendant the class except Rohit 

5.FOR AND SINCE 

(a)For: for is used to denote period of time 

For Ex- I have been sleeping for four hours

for is also used to denote 'purpose' 

For Ex- These seats are reserved for ladies only 

(b)Since:since is used to denote a point of time 

For Ex- I have been sleeping since 4:00 p.m. 

since is also used to denote 'reason' 

For Ex- since I was injured, I did not play the match 

6.ACROSS AND THROUGH:

(a)Across: across means from one side to the other of something with clear boundaries 

For Ex- Across a road 

             Across a bridge 

(b) Through: through is used to indicate the movement from one and to the other 

For Ex- They ran swiftly through the Woods

7.ON- UPON- ONTO

(a)On: on is used to denote the position of something which is in a position above something and is touching it 

For Ex- My pen is on the bed 

Note: on denotes 'position' 

(b)Upon: upon is used to denote on is a more formal term, specially in abstract sense 

For Ex- It was based upon two principles 

(c)Onto: onto is used to indicate movement into or on a particular place 

For Ex- she slipped as she stepped on to the floor 

Note: upon and onto are used to denote motion 

For Ex- The cat jumped upon the platform

             They climbed onto the Sumit

8.IN -INTO -WITHIN 

(a)In: in is used to denote the position of something which is surrounded or closed off by something 

Also read :FUTURE TENSE

For Ex- Neelam is in the room 

(b)Into: into is used to denote movement inside or middle of something 

For Ex- Get into the bed 

(c)Within: within is used to denote time or position which is inside the range or limits of a particular period of time or distance 

For Ex- I will complete this work within two hours 

            My house is within a mile of the station 

9.BY AND WITH 

(a)By: by is used to indicate the person or thing which does something 

For Ex- I was cheated by him 

Note: by is also used before mode of transportation when it comes with words like 'go, come, arrive 'etc 

For Ex- I go to school by bus 

(b)With: with is used before something which has been used as means or equipment to do something 

For Ex- Rajesh shot the tiger with a rifle

10.BEFORE AND IN FRONT OF 

(a)Before: before is used for a period of time which is earlier than the thing/ time mentioned 

For Ex- She came before me 

(b)in front of: infront of means directly head of (something) 

For Ex- Do not stand in front of me 

11.AT AND IN 

(a)At: at is used to denote and exact position or particular place (or time)

For Ex- I am at my home 

            The school starts at 8:30 a.m. 

(b)In: in is used when we want to describe a part or a period of time 

For Ex- I am going to Mumbai in July 

             I was born in 1993 

12.TO AND TOWARDS

(a)To: to is used to denote destination

For Ex- I am going to America 

            She is going to temple 

(b)Towards: towards means in the direction of 

For Ex- Isha is going towards the college 

Rajiv is going towards the temple 

Note: in the above example, college and temple need not to be the destination of Isha and Rajiv 

13.INSPITE OF AND DESPITE

(a)Inspite of: inspite of means without being affected by the particular factor mentioned 

For Ex- Inspite of being late, he was allowed to enter the class 

(b)Despite: despite and inspite of mean the same. Never use the preposition of with despite 

For Ex- despite being late, he was allowed to enter the class 

14.SINCE AND FROM

(a)Since: since is used to denote a point of time in the past 

For Ex- I had been talking to him since December 

             She has been teaching in this school since January 

(b) From: from is used to denote a point of time/distance at which something starts and then continues 

For Ex- The price of milk will rise by 10 rupees from Monday

The school remains open from 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. 

Note: The point of time denote by from can be in fast as well as in future 

For Ex- I will start going to school from next Monday 

Note: from is also used to show separation 

For Ex- The boy fell from the terrace

15.OF AND OFF

(a)Of: of is used to denote relation 

For Ex-Sanya is a friend of mine 

The leg of this table is broken 

(b)Off: off is used to denote separation 

For Ex- She fell of the bed 

             Anish took his jacket off

16.DURING AND FOR 

(a)During: during is used to express the period of time in which something happiness 

For Ex- I was in Delhi during the winter 

             I went to Shimla during my vacation 

(b)For: for  expresses how long something lasts

For Ex- They were and leave for two weeks

             I was in Delhi for 3 months

Appropriate prepositions with different path of speech

Nouns followed by prepositions'of'

Adjectives followed by preposition 'of'

Verbs following by preposition 

'of'

Nouns followed by preposition 'for'

Adjective following Preposition 'for'

Verb followed by preposition 'for'

Verbs followed by preposition 'on'

Nouns followed by prepositions 'to'

Adjectives followed by prepositions 'to'

Verbs followed by prepositions 'to'


Accede to

Adapt to

Adhere to

Allot to

Allude to

Apologize to

Appoint to

Ascribe to

Aspire to

Assent to

Attain to

Attend to

Attribute to

Belong to

Conduce to

Conform to

Consent to

Listen to

Lead to

Listen to

Object to

Occur to

Prefer to

Revert to

Succumb to

Surrender to

Testify to

Yield to


Adjectives followed by prepositions 'in'



Absorbed in

Abstemious in

Accomplished in

Accurate in

Assiduous in

Backward in

Bigoted in

Correct in

Defective in

Deficient in

Experienced in

Deligent in

Enveloped in

Fertile in

Foiled in

Honest in

Implicated in

Intrested in

Involved in

Lax in

Proficnet in

Remiss in

Temperate in

Versed in


Verbs followed by prepositions 'in'



Acquiesce in

Dabble in

Delight in

Employ in

Enlist in

Excel in

Fall in

Persist in

Involve in

Increase in

Indulge in

Persevere in


Nouns followed by prepositions 'with'



Acquaintance with

Alliance with

Bargain with

Compromise with

Enmity with

Intercourse with

Intimacy with

Relations with


Adjectives followed by prepositions 'with'



Acquainted with

Afficted with

Beset with

Busy with

Compatible with

Complaint with

Consistent with

Contemporary with

Contended with

Contrasted with

Conversant with

Convulsed with

Delighted with

Deluged with

Disgusted with

Drenched with

Endowed with

Fatigued with

Fired with

Gifted with

Infaturated with

Inflected with

Infested with

Inspired with

Invested with

Overcome with

Popular with

Replete with


Verb followed by prepositions 'with'



Associate with

Bear with

Clash with

Coincinde with

Comply with

Condone with

Condole with

Cope with

Correspond with

Credit with

Deluge with

Disagree with

Dispense with

Fill with

Grapple with

Expostulate with

Intrigue with

Meddle with

Part with

Quarrel with

Remonstrate with

Side with

Sympathisize with

Vie with


Verb followed by prepositions 'from'



Abstain from

Alight from

Cease from

Debar from

Derogate from

Desist from

Detract from

Deviate from

Differ from

Digress from

Dissent from

Elicit from

Emerge from

Escape from

Exclude from

Preserve from

Prevent from

Prohibit from

Recoil from

Refrain from


Nouns followed by prepositions 'from'



Respite from

Inference from

Abstinence from

Cessation from

Deliverance from

Descent from

Digression from

Escape from


We now present a list of some Nouns and appropriate Prepositions


A List of Nouns and Appropriate Prepositions

  1. Abstinence from wine

  2. Ability for or in some work

  3. Abundance of wealth

  4. Accession to The throne

  5. Access to person or place

  6. Accomplice with a person in a crime

  7. Accusation of forgery

  8. In accordance with some rule

  9. Affinity with something

  10. Adherence to a rule

  11. Affection for somebody

  12. Affinity between two things

  13. Aliens with a person or state

  14. Allusion to something

  15. Alternative to a method/ something

  16. Analogy of one thing with another

  17. Analogy between things

  18. Animosity against somebody

  19. Antidote against infection

  20. Antidote to some poison

  21. Apprehension of danger

  22. Approach to anything

  23. Arrival in a country

  24. Arrival at a place

  25. Assault on a person or thing

  26. Attack on a country

  27. Attraction to or towards a thing

  28. Authority over a person

  29. Authority on a subject

  30. Aversion to a person or thing

  31. Candidate for a post

  32. Care for somebody's safety

  33. Care for his health

  34. Charge of murder

  35. Charge with theft

  36. Claim on or against somebody

  37. Claim to property

  38. Compact with a person

  39. Comment on something

  40. Comparison of somebody with somebody

  41. Compassion for somebody

  42. Competition with somebody

  43. Competition for something

  44. Complicity in a crime

  45. Compliance with a request

  46. Contamination to death

  47. Confidence in somebody

  48. Conformity with anyone's views

  49. Conformity to rule

  50. Compensation for a loss

  51. Connection with a person or thing

  52. Connivance at anyone's fault

  53. Consciousness of guilt

  54. Consideration for somebody

  55. Contact with somebody/something

  56. Contempt for a person or thing

  57. A contract with a person

  58. Controversy on or about something

  59. Contribution to a fund

  60. Contribution towards some project

  61. Conversation with somebody

  62. Decision on some case

  63. Decision of some dispute

  64. Decline of an Empire

  65. Decline in moral/ price

  66. Degradation from rank

  67. Delight in music /in something

  68. Descent from ancestors

  69. Desire for wealth

  70. Disgust at meanness

  71. Dislike to a person or thing

  72. Distaste for mathematics/ something

  73. Doubt of or about a thing

  74. Duty to a person

  75. Engagement with somebody

  76. Entrance into a place

  77. Enmity with somebody

  78. Esteem for somebody

  79. Exemption to a rule

  80. Excuse for a mistake

  81. Failure of electricity

  82. Failure of somebody in something

  83. Faith in somebody or something

  84. Familiarity with a person or thing

  85. Freedom from care

  86. Freedom of action

  87. Also read :CONJUNCTION

    Glance at a person or thing

  88. Glance over a wide surface

  89. Gratitude for acting

  90. Gratitude to a person

  91. Grief at an event

  92. Grief for a person

  93. Guess at the truth/ something

  94. Harmony with anything

  95. Hatred of or for somebody

  96. Hatred of a thing

  97. Heir to some property

  98. Heir of somebody

  99. Hint at some reward

  100. Hope for better a luck

  101. Identity with somebody /something

  102. Immersion into water

  103. Implication in this crime

  104. Implication on someone

  105. Imputation against somebody

  106. Incentive to a worker

  107. Inclination for sports or something

  108. Indifference to help others

  109. Indulgence to a beautiful women

  110. Influence over or with somebody

  111. Influence on decision of wife

  112. Inquiry into circumstances /a case

  113. Insight into something somebody's character

  114. Intercession with a superior

  115. Intercession for a friend

  116. Jurisdiction in a lawsuit

  117. Justification of or for crime

  118. Key to understanding of the problem

  119. Liability to an illness

  120. Libel against his character

  121. Liking for non vegetarian /something

  122. Longing for luxury/ something

  123. Just for life/ something

  124. Malice against an enemy

  125. Neglect of duty

  126. Neglect of doing a thing

  127. Nomination of a member

  128. Nomination to a position

  129. Opportunity for going abroad/ doing something

  130. Partnership in a thing

  131. Power over a person

  132. Precaution against infection

  133. Preface to a book

  134. Preference for something

  135. Preparation for examination/ something

  136. Proof against somebody

  137. Proof of guilt

  138. Qualification for a post

  139. Quarrel with somebody/ something

  140. Readingness in responding

  141. Readingness for journey

  142. Reference to a person or thing

  143. In regard to that matter

  144. Regard for a person

  145. Relation between two things

  146. Relation with somebody

  147. Remonstrance against somebody's conduct

  148. Remonstrance with somebody

  149. Reply to a query/ a person

  150. Request for a thing

  151. Resemblance to a person or thing

  152. In respect of some quality

  153. Rival in something

  154. Search for a after wealth

  155. In search of Wealth/ a job etc

  156. Share in the property/ something

  157. Share with somebody

  158. Sin against God/ mankind /humanity

  159. Sympathy with or for somebody

  160. Temptation to evil

  161. Temptation in diet

  162. Trespass against the law

  163. Warrant for somebody's arrest

  164. With a view to

  165. Wonder at his behaviour /something


SOME VERBS AND APPROPRIATE PREPOSITIONS


  1. Abound in or with something

  2. Accrue to somebody

  3. Accuse somebody of chef

  4. A quite a person of all charges/ all complicity

  5. Accrue from something

  6. Aquit a person in a crime

  7. Adopt to a new surrounding

  8. And here to a plan/ a rule/ a principle

  9. Agree to a proposal

  10. Agree on some matter

  11. Aim at a target

  12. Alight from a bus/ a train etc

  13. Allude to a fact

  14. Answer to a description

  15. Answer for misconduct/ something

  16. Apologise to somebody

  17. Apologise for something

  18. Appeal to the judge/ something

  19. Appeal against a sentence

  20. Appeal for mercy/ something

  21. Apply to a person

  22. Apply for some post/ something

  23. Appoint to a post

  24. Argue with a person for or against a point

  25. Arrive at a conclusion

  26. Arrive at station/ a place

  27. Arrive in a country

  28. Ask for assistance

  29. Ask of or from somebody

  30. Associate with a group

  31. Blame a person for something

  32. Blush at one's own mistake

  33. Blush for somebody who is at fault

  34. Border on a place

  35. Borrow of or from a friend /somebody

  36. Break the news of somebody's death

  37. Break through restraint restraint

  38. Break ill news to a friend/ to somebody

  39. Break with somebody

  40. Bring a thing to light

  41. Bring a thing under notice

  42. Burst upon a country

  43. Burst into laughter

  44. Burst into tears

  45. Call on a person

  46. Call for something

  47. Call something in

  48. Canvass for vote

  49. Care for to a person or thing

  50. Care about something

  51. Challenge a man to combat/fight

  52. Charge a man with a crime

  53. Charge payment to a person

  54. Coincide with one's opinion

  55. Come about (happen)

  56. Come across (to meet suddenly)

  57. Come after somebody (fallow)

  58. Come into fashion

  59. Come by something (obtain by effort)

  60. Come of a rich family

  61. Communicate a thing to somebody

  62. Communicate with somebody

  63. Compare somebody with somebody

  64. Compare something with something (similar)

  65. Compare to (dissimilar things)

  66. Compare for loss 

  67. Complete with somebody for a price something

  68. Complain to somebody

  69. Complain against somebody

  70. Complain of/ about something

  71. Conceal facts from somebody

  72. Concede to some demand

  73. Concur with a person

  74. Concur in an opinion

  75. Condemn a person to death

  76. Cure a man of a disease

  77. Consult with (discuss with) one's friends

  78. Converse with a person about a thing

  79. Conform to a norm

  80. Conform with one's opinion

  81. Correspond with a person (wright)

  82. Correspond to something (agree)

  83. Cope with situation

  84. Congratulate somebody on his success

  85. Contribute to a fund




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